row_ dimensions的RowDimension对象和column_dimensions的ColumnDimension对象。

　　上一篇文章设置sheet行高和列宽的时候用过row_dimensions 和 column_dimensions，他们是sheet对象的两个属性。此外，row_ dimensions包含RowDimension对象，column_dimensions 包含ColumnDimension对象。我们本节通过dir函数研究下他们。

　　首先，你必须设置行高和列宽，否则下面的代码没有任何输出。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import Workbook


wb = Workbook()  # 默认生成一个名为Sheet的sheet
# 创建sheet
for name in ['a','b']:
    ws = wb.create_sheet(name)

lis = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
# 追加行
for sheet in wb:
    for i in range(5):
        sheet.append(lis)

for sheet in wb:
    res_row = sheet.row_dimensions.items()
    for i,obj in res_row:
        print(i,obj)

    res_col = sheet.column_dimensions.items()
    for i,obj in res_col:
        print(i,obj)

wb.save('test.xlsx')

　　设置了行高和列宽后，我们可以输出RowDimension和ColumnDimension对象。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import Workbook


wb = Workbook()  # 默认生成一个名为Sheet的sheet
# 创建sheet
for name in ['a','b']:
    ws = wb.create_sheet(name)

lis = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
# 追加行
for sheet in wb:
    for i in range(5):
        sheet.append(lis)

for sheet in wb:
    sheet.row_dimensions[1].width = 20

for sheet in wb:
    sheet.column_dimensions['c'].width = 20

for sheet in wb:
    res_row = sheet.row_dimensions.items()
    for i,obj in res_row:
        print(i,obj)

    print('-----------')
    res_col = sheet.column_dimensions.items()
    for i,obj in res_col:
        print(i,obj)
    print('==========')

wb.save('test.xlsx')

1 <openpyxl.worksheet.dimensions.RowDimension object at 0x000002A850172B40>
-----------
c <openpyxl.worksheet.dimensions.ColumnDimension object at 0x000002A850172CF0>
==========
1 <openpyxl.worksheet.dimensions.RowDimension object at 0x000002A850172BD0>
-----------
c <openpyxl.worksheet.dimensions.ColumnDimension object at 0x000002A850172D38>
==========
1 <openpyxl.worksheet.dimensions.RowDimension object at 0x000002A850172C60>
-----------
c <openpyxl.worksheet.dimensions.ColumnDimension object at 0x000002A850172DC8>
==========

　　最后，我们再通过dir函数看看RowDimension和ColumnDimension的属性和方法，也就可以看到可以对excel做的操作。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import Workbook


wb = Workbook()  # 默认生成一个名为Sheet的sheet
# 创建sheet
for name in ['a','b']:
    ws = wb.create_sheet(name)

lis = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
# 追加行
for sheet in wb:
    for i in range(5):
        sheet.append(lis)

for sheet in wb:
    sheet.row_dimensions[1].width = 20

for sheet in wb:
    sheet.column_dimensions['c'].width = 20

sheet = wb['a']
res_row = sheet.row_dimensions.items()
i,obj  = list(res_row)[0] # 转为列表 dict_items对象不支持索引
for content in dir(obj):
    print(content)
print('-----------')


res_col = sheet.column_dimensions.items()
i,obj  = list(res_col )[0]
for content in dir(obj):
    print(content)
print('==========')

wb.save('test.xlsx')

__class__
__copy__
__delattr__
__dict__
__dir__
__doc__
__eq__
__fields__
__format__
__ge__
__getattribute__
__gt__
__hash__
__init__
__init_subclass__
__iter__
__le__
__lt__
__module__
__ne__
__new__
__reduce__
__reduce_ex__
__repr__
__setattr__
__sizeof__
__slots__
__str__
__subclasshook__
__weakref__
_style
alignment
border
collapsed
customFormat
customHeight
fill
font
has_style
height
hidden
ht
index
number_format
outlineLevel
outline_level
parent
pivotButton
protection
quotePrefix
r
s
style
style_id
thickBot
thickTop
width
-----------
__class__
__copy__
__delattr__
__dict__
__dir__
__doc__
__eq__
__fields__
__format__
__ge__
__getattribute__
__gt__
__hash__
__init__
__init_subclass__
__iter__
__le__
__lt__
__module__
__ne__
__new__
__reduce__
__reduce_ex__
__repr__
__setattr__
__sizeof__
__slots__
__str__
__subclasshook__
__weakref__
_style
alignment
auto_size
bestFit
border
collapsed
customWidth
fill
font
has_style
hidden
index
max
min
number_format
outlineLevel
outline_level
parent
pivotButton
protection
quotePrefix
reindex
style
style_id
to_tree
width
==========

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